<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seats</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социально-экономические и технические системы: исследование, проектирование, оптимизация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social-economic and technical systems: research, design and optimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1991-6302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">331.101.1</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seats-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССОВ СОБИРАЕМОСТИ ГРУЗОВЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПОСРЕДСТВОМ ОЦЕНКИ ЭРГОНОМИКИ РАБОЧЕГО НА ЭТАПЕ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>IMPROVING THE ASSEMBLY PROCESSES OF CARGO VEHICLES THROUGH EVALUATION OF WORKER ERGONOMICS AT THE DESIGN STAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авхадеева</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avkhadeeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистрант кафедры «Сервис Транспортных Систем»</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master student of the Transport Systems Service Department</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endzhe025@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.т.н., профессор, зав. кафедрой «Сервис Транспортных Систем»</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Transportation Systems Service Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamIVM@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Набережно-челнинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Казанский федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Naberezhnye Chelny Institute, Kazan Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авхадеева Э.А., Макарова И.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авхадеева Э.А., Макарова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avkhadeeva E.A., Makarova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seats.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://seats.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показаны направления повышения эффективности и эргономичности производственных процессов в автомобилестроении, которые могут быть реализованы с помощью современных методов и инструментов оптимизации. Приведен обзор исследований в этой области, а также на конкретном примере рассмотрены возможности моделирования сборочных процессов с целью повышения безопасности рабочей среды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article shows the ways to improve the efficiency and ergonomics of production processes in the automotive industry, which can be implemented using modern optimization methods and tools. A review of research in this area is given, as well as a specific example, the possibilities of modeling assembly processes in order to improve the safety of the working environment are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сборочное производство</kwd><kwd>улучшение условий труда</kwd><kwd>производственные факторы</kwd><kwd>эргономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>assembly production</kwd><kwd>improvement of working conditions</kwd><kwd>production factors</kwd><kwd>ergonomics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steven Vissera, Henk F. van der Molenab, P. Paul F.M. Kuijera, Berry J. van Hollanda &amp; Monique H.W. Frings-Dresena. Evaluation of two working methods for screed floor layers on musculoskeletal complaints, work demands and workload // Ergonomics Volume 56, Issue 1, 2013 pages 69-78</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steven Vissera, Henk F. van der Molenab, P. Paul F.M. Kuijera, Berry J. van Hollanda &amp; Monique H.W. Frings-Dresena. Evaluation of two working methods for screed floor layers on musculoskeletal complaints, work demands and workload // Ergonomics Volume 56, Issue 1, 2013 pages 69-78</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurice F. Donoghue, David S. O’Reilly, Michael T. Walsh. Wrist postures in the general population of computer users during a computer task // Applied Ergonomics 44 (2013) 42-47</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurice F. Donoghue, David S. O’Reilly, Michael T. Walsh. Wrist postures in the general population of computer users during a computer task // Applied Ergonomics 44 (2013) 42-47</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yucel Yildirim, Sevtap Gunay, Didem Karadibak. Identifying factors associated with low back pain among employees working at a package producing industry // Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 27 (2014) 25–32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yucel Yildirim, Sevtap Gunay, Didem Karadibak. Identifying factors associated with low back pain among employees working at a package producing industry // Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation 27 (2014) 25–32</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Xu, Jin Qin, Tao Zhang, Jia-Hua Lin. The effect of age on the hand movement time during machine paced assembly tasks for female workers // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 44 (2014) 148-152</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu Xu, Jin Qin, Tao Zhang, Jia-Hua Lin. The effect of age on the hand movement time during machine paced assembly tasks for female workers // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 44 (2014) 148-152</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ann-Christine Falck, Mikael Rosenqvist A model for calculation of the costs of poor assembly ergonomics // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 44 (2014) 140- 147</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ann-Christine Falck, Mikael Rosenqvist A model for calculation of the costs of poor assembly ergonomics // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 44 (2014) 140- 147</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Simon Altemeier , Marcel Helmdach , Achim Koberstein &amp; Wilhelm Dangelmaier. Reconfiguration of assembly lines under the influence of high product variety in the automotive industry–a decision support system // International Journal of Production Research Vol. 48, No. 21, 1 November 2010, 6235–6256</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Simon Altemeier , Marcel Helmdach , Achim Koberstein &amp; Wilhelm Dangelmaier. Reconfiguration of assembly lines under the influence of high product variety in the automotive industry–a decision support system // International Journal of Production Research Vol. 48, No. 21, 1 November 2010, 6235–6256</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clément Guerin, Jean-Michel Hoc, Nasser Mebarki. The nature of expertise in industrial scheduling: Strategic and tactical processes, constraint and object management // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 42 (2012) 457-468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clément Guerin, Jean-Michel Hoc, Nasser Mebarki. The nature of expertise in industrial scheduling: Strategic and tactical processes, constraint and object management // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics 42 (2012) 457-468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yakup Kara, Yakup Atasagun, Hadi Gökçen, Seda Hezer and Neslihan Demirel. An integrated model to incorporate ergonomics and resource restrictions into assembly line balancing // International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakup Kara, Yakup Atasagun, Hadi Gökçen, Seda Hezer and Neslihan Demirel. An integrated model to incorporate ergonomics and resource restrictions into assembly line balancing // International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anghel, D.-C., Ene, A., Belu, N. A matlab neural network application for the study of working conditions // Advanced Materials Research Volume 837, 2014, Pages 310- 315</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anghel, D.-C., Ene, A., Belu, N. A matlab neural network application for the study of working conditions // Advanced Materials Research Volume 837, 2014, Pages 310- 315</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">T. Dukic, M. Rönnäng and M. Christmansson. Evaluation of ergonomics in a virtual manufacturing process // Journal of Engineering Design Vol. 18, No. 2, April 2007, 125–137</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">T. Dukic, M. Rönnäng and M. Christmansson. Evaluation of ergonomics in a virtual manufacturing process // Journal of Engineering Design Vol. 18, No. 2, April 2007, 125–137</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">J. Perez a, M.P. de Looze b,c, T. Bosch b, W.P. Neumann. Discrete event simulation as an ergonomic tool to predict workload exposures during systems design // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics xxx (2013) 1-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">J. Perez a, M.P. de Looze b,c, T. Bosch b, W.P. Neumann. Discrete event simulation as an ergonomic tool to predict workload exposures during systems design // International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics xxx (2013) 1-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Susana Garcia-Herrero, M.A. Mariscal, Javier Garcia-Rodriguez, Dale O. Ritzel. Working conditions, psychological/physical symptoms and occupational accidents. Bayesian network models // Safety Science 50 (2012) 1760–1774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Susana Garcia-Herrero, M.A. Mariscal, Javier Garcia-Rodriguez, Dale O. Ritzel. Working conditions, psychological/physical symptoms and occupational accidents. Bayesian network models // Safety Science 50 (2012) 1760–1774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daniele Regazzoni &amp; Caterina Rizzi. Digital Human Models and Virtual Ergonomics to Improve Maintainability // Computer-Aided Design &amp; Applications, 11(1), 2013, 10–19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daniele Regazzoni &amp; Caterina Rizzi. Digital Human Models and Virtual Ergonomics to Improve Maintainability // Computer-Aided Design &amp; Applications, 11(1), 2013, 10–19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">R.H.Y. So, S.T. Lam. Factors affecting the appreciation generated through applying human factors/ergonomics (HFE) principles to systems of work // Applied Ergonomics 45 (2014) 99-109</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">R.H.Y. So, S.T. Lam. Factors affecting the appreciation generated through applying human factors/ergonomics (HFE) principles to systems of work // Applied Ergonomics 45 (2014) 99-109</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivan Bolis, Sandra N. Morioka, Claudio M. Brunoro Laerte I. Sznelwar. Sustainability policies and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Ergonomics contribution regarding work in companies // Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 57th annual meeting - 2013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivan Bolis, Sandra N. Morioka, Claudio M. Brunoro Laerte I. Sznelwar. Sustainability policies and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): Ergonomics contribution regarding work in companies // Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 57th annual meeting - 2013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: Эргономика рабочего места. https://uppro.ru/encyclopedia/ergonomika-rabochego-mesta/ (Дата обращения: 20.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: Эргономика рабочего места. https://uppro.ru/encyclopedia/ergonomika-rabochego-mesta/ (Дата обращения: 20.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: Профессиональные заболевания. https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ (Дата обращения: 21.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: Профессиональные заболевания. https://ru.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/ (Дата обращения: 21.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интернет-ресурс: Статистика травматизма на производстве. https://www.centrattek.ru/info/statistika-proizvod-travmatizm-po-miru-rossija/ (Дата обращения: 21.10.2021)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Интернет-ресурс: Статистика травматизма на производстве. https://www.centrattek.ru/info/statistika-proizvod-travmatizm-po-miru-rossija/ (Дата обращения: 21.10.2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
