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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">seats</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Социально-экономические и технические системы: исследование, проектирование, оптимизация</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Social-economic and technical systems: research, design and optimization</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">1991-6302</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">seats-40</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Решение проблем расширения парка энергоэффективных транспортных средств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Solving the Problems of Expanding the Park of Energy-Efficient Vehicles</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова И.В., доктор технических, профессор.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarova I.V., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габсалихова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabsalikhova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Габсалихова Л.М., кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gabsalikhova L.M., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Набережночелнинский институт ФГАОУ ВПО «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Naberezhnye Chelny Institute of Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова И.В., Габсалихова Л.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова И.В., Габсалихова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova I.V., Gabsalikhova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://seats.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40">https://seats.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/40</self-uri><abstract><p>Растущая урбанизация, сопровождающаяся ростом числа мегаполисов, а также автомобилизация населения вынуждают задуматься о необходимости преимущественного использования транспорта на альтернативных источниках энергии для автотранспорта с целью сокращения вредных выбросов. Категория экологичных транспортных средств включает электромобили и транспортные средства на водородных топливных элементах. В рамках парадигмы устойчивого развития, это исследование посвящено проблемам, связанным с ростом рынка электромобильности и безопасностью их обслуживания. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The growing urbanization of the population, accompanied by an increase in the number of megacities, forces us to think about the need to predominantly use transport using alternative energy sources to reduce harmful emissions from motor vehicles. New energy vehicles mainly include electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. In the sustainability paradigm, this study addresses the growing market for electric vehicles and the challenges associated with their safety and maintenance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>зарядная инфраструктура</kwd><kwd>безопасность электрических транспортных средств</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>charging infrastructure</kwd><kwd>safety of electric vehicles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Какие бывают виды электромобилей? – Режим доступа: https://www.electricforall.org/ru/ev-basics/#:~:text=Существует%20три%20основных%20типа%20электромобилей,на%20топливных%20элементах%20(FCEV). 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