Environmental impact assessment by vehicle service enterprises: tools, approaches, methods

Abstract

In the 20th century, vehicles became widespread. Motorization was the beginning of two new trends: meeting the growing needs of society and the beginning of a threat to the environment. Over time, there are more and more vehicles on public roads. Thus, according to the estimated results, by the end of 2021, 1.446 billion vehicles were expected in the world. Today, this number is clearly higher. With an increase in the number of vehicles on the roads, as well as vehicles service enterprises, the issue of ecology and the impact of internal combustion engines on the quality of air, water, soil, and other components of the environment is becoming more acute. The article describes the measures for assessing the environmental impact of vehicle service enterprises, considers the method of information modeling and provides a brief overview of the methods for assessing the environmental impact.