ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ
The article shows the ways to improve the efficiency and ergonomics of production processes in the automotive industry, which can be implemented using modern optimization methods and tools. A review of research in this area is given, as well as a specific example, the possibilities of modeling assembly processes in order to improve the safety of the working environment are considered.
The article analyzes the technologies of building decision support systems used in the management of large economic systems, such as enterprises, business projects of different levels of implementation, government programs, social initiatives and projects. We consider models for implementing distributed analytical computing in the Amazon Web Services cloud infrastructure that use Map Reduce distributed data processing, Hadoop, Mongo DB, and Apache Kylin data storage and processing technologies.
The article presents the results of a study of the use of multi-purpose vehicles in the implementation of projects in the Arctic. The main criteria for choosing off-road vehicles in the Arctic are given. The advantages and disadvantages of wheeled and tracked allterrain vehicles are considered. The comparative efficiency of various types of crosscountry transport has been evaluated.
At present, the motorization level continues to grow, therefore, including the problem of finding a free parking space. It is not always possible for car owners to quickly find an unoccupied parking space. In order to optimize the search time, it is effective to use monitoring systems based on the use of convolutional neural networks, which receive a stream of images from the camera at the input, analyze and give a result about the availability of free parking spaces. The article provides an overview of the principles and possible stack of development technologies.
Тhe commissioning of a large number of high-rise objects is accompanied by an increase in the number of accidents and related injuries, which in the construction industry are approaching 43%, and in the energy sector – reach 63%.
This article discusses topical issues of ensuring the safety of work at altitudes by ensuring high reliability of the equipment used and the ability of personnel to competently use such products, taking into account workloads and the nature of technical actions. To ensure safety when working at height using rope access, a method of using special markers of maximum loads PL, MBS, WLL, SWL for the selection of equipment is proposed.
In order to give the car an individual design, a special technique for applying an image to a car is used airbrushing. The application of this type of tuning must be carried out from the draft design of a design prototype. In order to optimize the work of the airbrusher, a website was developed that allows the user to set up the body type, type of drawing, with user-specified coordinates and scale, and find out the approximate cost of airbrushing.
In the transition to a digital economy, one of the main conditions is the development and use of innovative tools and teaching methods that are relevant to the specifics of the information society. At the same time, at present, there is a decrease in the interest of the younger generation in obtaining technical professions, for this reason, an environment should be created that will motivate students to obtain technical specialties. The purpose of this study is to create a virtual laboratory as a tool to provide the required level of motivation and methods for its development and use, taking into account the specifics of the training system for vehicle maintenance engineers. A characteristic feature of the proposed method is the combination in this project to create digital content and virtual equipment models of the efforts of university employees, teachers and students of automotive and computer specialties. In the process of joint work, teachers and students of several directions exchange experience and knowledge in an environment close to a real professional one.
During the reconstruction of an industrial building, as well as any other, there is a need to study the soil foundation. This is due to the increasing loads on the foundations due to the installation of additional technological tanks. To analyze the stress-strain state of the soil base, deformations of the existing production building and new construction were calculated. The calculation was performed in two ways: analytical calculation by the method of angular points and calculation in the Plaxis program. Then the calculation results were compared with the error detection.
This article briefly discusses the basic concepts of transport logistics, provides a scheme of cargo transportation processes, identifies the main features, objectives, principles and purpose of transport logistics, provides the main indicators of the quality of transport services.
The article presents a comparative characteristic and description of methods and models for quality control of spare parts. The analysis of information systems of ERP and WMS class on the presence of FMEA-analysis tools is made.
The article provides a comparative analysis of the impact of various types of propulsion machines with high cross-country ability on the tundra soil. On the basis of the analysis carried out, conclusions were drawn about the effectiveness of the use of all-terrain vehicles of various types in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ
The article deals with the problems of recognizing the pandemic (COVID19) and the special military operation in Ukraine as circumstances of insuperable force (force majeure), and the question of the correlation of the legal categories "Circumstances of insuperable force" and "force majeure". The topic concerning the force majeure Certificate was also highlighted. The relevance of this s tudy is to identify the pandemic and the situation that has arisen on the world stage (a special military operation) as force majeure circumstances when it is impossible to fulfill obligations by subjects of civil turnover.
In the article, the authors analyze the problem field associated with the fact that at present the threats and risks posed by climate change, and the urgent need for the use of renewable energy sources is coming to the fore in the life of modern societies. The authors conduct cognitive modeling and build a cognitive model «Intelligence, information technology and global problems of our time».
This article is devoted to the consideration of external management as one of the bankruptcy procedures, which has a restorative effect on the debtor a legal entity. The article analyzes the concept, features and stages of this bankruptcy procedure. In addition, its implementation as a rehabilitating procedure at the present stage is illustrated, and statistics of its effectiveness at the present time are presented.






