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Social-economic and technical systems: research, design and optimization

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No 3 (2024)
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ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СИСТЕМЫ: ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЕ, ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЕ, ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИЯ

7-15 6
Abstract

In the presented work, the task of accelerating the operation of a shelving warehouse for storing blanks was solved by reducing the influence of the human factor on loading/unloading processes. The analysis of the object was carried out, the basic requirements and limitations for the automated system being developed were formed. Based on the analysis, the equipment was selected, a structural and electrical schematic diagram was drawn up, a database was developed and communication with the controllers was configured. The implementation of the developed project will significantly reduce the time spent on searching and transporting the required pallets, as well as minimize the influence of the human factor on the speed and accuracy of the processes of loading and unloading workpieces.

15-21 11
Abstract

The paper discusses how «time attack» has influenced the tuning of sports cars, turning car design into a work of art and racing into a cultural phenomenon. Replacing and optimizing certain parts, adding new materials and aerodynamic elements has affected the weight, speed, exterior, and interior design of sports cars.

22-28 6
Abstract

the article describes the factors influencing the choice of processing modes for a particular tool. The cutting modes are selected based on the optimization of the economic efficiency of the combination of various processes. With the high importance of machine hours or tight deadlines for the implementation of the production program, it becomes essential to boost productivity. With an increase in the importance of the cost of the tool, it becomes essential to increase its durability and reduce the load on the equipment.

29-36 7
Abstract

The article discusses the principles of folded shaping, the advantages of folded shapes and their possibilities in architecture and design, as well as the design search for car elements using folded structures. The results of the study showed that folded shapes are a universal tool in design and architecture, which can be used in the automotive industry to improve artistic and expressive characteristics.

37-46 9
Abstract

The article presents the development of a model of a collaborative robot built on components included in the educational complex "STEM Workshop" produced by Applied Robotics PRO LLC. To achieve this goal, based on the requirements for collaborative robots, the task of developing an algorithm for implementing pseudo- manual control of a cobot built on XL431-T250-T servo drives was chosen. Based on the proposed algorithms, software was developed that was tested using a NanoPi-AR single-board computer, a STEM Board expansion board, and a model of a manipulator with plane-parallel kinematics. Based on the results of the work, directions for further development of the collaborative robot model were proposed.

47-54 3
Abstract

the article discusses the importance of taking into account the characteristics of the tool, which arise only during its operation and do not depend directly on the parameters of the tool or the accuracy of its installation. Taking into account dynamic characteristics will reduce the random error of processing by converting part of it into a predictable systematic error

54-61 7
Abstract

The article is devoted to the ergonomic qualities of rebranding, the peculiarities of developing the corporate style of the automotive equipment manufacturing company RIAT LLC, its placement on various media, in the exterior. The convenience of using the corporate style. Features of its perception and influence on human psychophysiology. The ergonomic qualities of the rebranding depend on many indicators.

62-73 7
Abstract

The article is devoted to the ergono mic and stylistic qualities of rebranding and development of corporate brands, and in particular, the analysis of the author's solution for corporate rebranding of the LADA automobile company. A new shaping of the familiar image with a new approach to design and in a format with modern ergonomic and stylistic requirements that give rise to new qualities.

74-84 7
Abstract

The article considers the operation of technological equipment of sea ports. The main indicators of the port terminal activity and the factors influencing them are presented. The main types of tasks performed by technological transport in ports are considered. The existing approaches to the organization of the system of technical maintenance and repair of transport in ports are presented. The ways of increasing the automation and intellectualization of production processes during the operation of technological transport in ports are proposed. Conclusions are made on the most promising ways to improve the efficiency of technological transport of ports.

84-90 7
Abstract

The article discusses various aspects of the development and implementation of unmanned vehicles in the field of cargo transportation. The authors provide an analysis of the current state of development of unmanned cargo vehicles in Russia. The advantages and disadvantages of using unmanned vehicles in cargo transportation are considered. Key events and achievements in the development of unmanned vehicles in the field of cargo transportation in the country for the current period are presented.

91-97 7
Abstract

The article focuses on exploring car seat design shaping through fabric folds. It examines the history of car seats from their inception to the present day. The practical section includes the creation of a new design solution and the materials used for its implementation.

98-109 7
Abstract

The issues of organizing the management of search and rescue unit s to protect the population and territories from man–made and natural emergencies, as well as from the dangers arising from the threat of military action are considered.

110-119 1
Abstract

The application of statistical methods for proving adequacy in the application to the neural network model of the manipulator is considered. The model of the manipulator kinematics is constructed using the matrix Denavit-Hartenberg method. The training sample is formed by solving the direct kinematics problem. The structure is selected and the neural network is trained to solve the inverse kinematics problem. Using the method for estimating the distribution of residuals, the adequacy of the resulting neural network model to the original kinematics model based on transcendental equations is proven.

119-128 4
Abstract

The article describes different aspects related to using an activity diagram for the information system development. The different possibilities of using this tool are analyzed. The recommendations for this tool to be effectively used are formulated.

128-135 7
Abstract

The article discusses the importance of artificial intelligence (AI) in logistics and forecasting demand for cargo transportation. The authors highlight the importance of optimizing logistics operations, identifying key challenges logistics companies face, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of integrating AI into the freight management process. The article high lights that the use of AI allows companies to identify complex patterns that improve forecast accuracy and provide a significant competitive advantage in the trucking industry.

ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ

136-142 4
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the determinants and measures to counter the growth of cybercrime in the Russian Federation. The article examines the measures that are being taken by the modern passive, bureaucratic and inert Russian law enforcement system, which is faced with an extremely flexible and intelligent opponent, whose influence has not been taken into account for a long time. The author revealed that the measures taken to combat cybercrime are belated and are a response to crimes already committed, therefore there is an urgent need to apply effective methods of combating formed as a result of the study, requiring a different approach from traditional strategies us ed in relation to other crimes.

143-147 1
Abstract

This article describes the role of stress factors affecting schoolchildren in the process of preparing graduates of secondary schools for the Unified State Exam. Modern research notes the negative impact of the Unified State Exam on the psycho- emotional state of students. However, the specific stress factors accompanying the holistic process of preparing and passing the Unified State Exam have not been studied enough. The purpose of this article is to identify the factors affecting schoolchildren in the situation of preparing for the Unified State Exam.

148-154 7
Abstract

Recently, the study of psychological characteristics of women during pregnancy with pathology and infertility has become especially relevant. The purpose of this work is to study the psychological characteristics of wo men with different groups of reproductive system pathology. In modern psychology, the implementation of a woman's reproductive function is considered as the formation of a motherhood dominant, the actualization of whi ch is accompanied by a systemic process that ensures the necessary functioning of all physiological and mental functions to perform this task. Research indicates the need to form a conscious attitude in a woman to all stages of the formation of the role of a mother. The awareness factor is a whole complex of psycho-emotional, personal characteristics reflecting the maturity of the individual, responsibility for her own and her child's physical health, the volitional characteristics of a mother capable of self-organization and decision-making. It is this factor that allows the dominants of pregnancy, childbirth and breastfeeding to transform into psychological processes that reinforce the state of a woman, helping to form a convincing role of a mother.

ЭКОНОМИКА, УПРАВЛЕНИЕ И ФИНАНСЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ

155-162 7
Abstract

In modern healthcare conditions, the need to monitor the performance indicators of polyclinics is of particular relevance. Annual and monthly plans established by the Ministry of Health serve as the basis for assessing the quality of medical services provided. However, the volume of data and the variety of criteria that need to be monitored significantly complicate the process of tracking the implementation of these plans. In practice, non-compliance with the established indicators is often revealed only at the stage of their announcement, which can negatively affect both the reputation of the institution and its financing.

162-174 1
Abstract

the article examines the impact of the process of digitalization of the economy on the scale of globalization and the prospects of the digital economy in the territory of the Russian Federation in particular.

ЯЗЫК В СИСТЕМЕ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ: ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

175-181 8
Abstract

The aim of this research is to study the features of lexical transformations in the translation of economic texts from English into Russian. Special attention is given to terminology, which plays a key role in specialized texts. The main types of lexical transformations are described: transcription, transliteration, calquing, as well as lexico-semantic substitutions. Examples of the practical application of these techniques and their importance for achieving translation equivalence are provided. It is concluded that the ability to use lexical transformations is an important skill for a translator, as they help to achieve equivalence between the source and target text.

182-188 7
Abstract

The article discusses the features of translating instructions and operating manuals from English into Russian. Instructions and operating manuals are one of the most common types of technical texts that require high-quality, accurate translation from English into Russian. In this regard, the concepts of instructions and operating manuals, technical translationare defined. The main types of translation transformations that are used in the translation of this type of documents are distinguished.

189-196 7
Abstract

This paper deals with the issue of the influence of context on the process of translation of economic vocabulary. The study shows that it is not enough to rely only on the “terminological field” when translating differently meaningful terms, because going beyond it, the term may lose its specific significance and connection with the original terminology. To accurately determine the meaning of such terms, it is important to analyze the linguistic frame (context), which helps to establish the belonging of the meaning to a specific terminological system or common vocabulary. The analysis of several examples shows that for adequate translation it is necessary to take into account not only one sentence, but alsoseveral contextual elements, and sometimes even the whole text.



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ISSN 1991-6302 (Online)